Thiopentone is a fast-acting barbiturate used to induce general anesthesia. It is administered intravenously and works quickly to induce unconsciousness within 30 to 45 seconds. Thiopentone is commonly used for brief surgical procedures, induction of anesthesia before other anesthetic agents, and to supplement regional anesthesia. It also helps reduce intracranial pressure and is effective in controlling convulsive states. Additionally, thiopentone has been used in neurosurgical patients to manage increased intracranial pressure and in psychiatric disorders for narcoanalysis and narcosynthesis. The drug’s rapid onset and short duration make it suitable for procedures requiring quick recovery, such as minor surgeries and diagnostic procedures. However, it is not an analgesic and does not provide muscle relaxation, making it best used in conjunction with other anesthetic agents for comprehensive anesthesia management.
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