Gentamicin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that cause blood infections (septicemia), meningitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), lung infections (such as bronchitis and pneumonia), gastrointestinal tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections. Gentamicin is also used to treat infections of the heart and heart valves (endocarditis).
Gentamicin works by preventing bacteria from making proteins, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. It is typically administered intravenously, by intramuscular injection, or topically for specific infections like burns or eye infections.
However, gentamicin is not suitable for all infections and should be used based on the specific type of bacteria causing the infection. Additionally, gentamicin may not be effective if the bacteria have developed resistance to it. It is essential to monitor the dose and side effects closely, especially when administered systemically, as high concentrations can be toxic to the kidneys and other organs.
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