Valpro: Effective Treatment for Epilepsy and Mania
Valpro, also known as sodium valproate, is a medication used to treat epilepsy and mania. It belongs to a group of medicines called anticonvulsants, which work by controlling brain chemicals that send signals to nerves, thereby preventing seizures. Valpro is effective in managing various types of seizures, from mild to severe, and is suitable for both adults and children.
In addition to treating epilepsy, Valpro can also be used to control mania, a mental condition characterized by episodes of overactivity, elation, or irritability. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications to manage your condition effectively.
Important Information
- Dosage: The dosage of Valpro can vary depending on the individual’s needs. For adults, the typical starting dose is 600 mg daily, which can be increased by 200 mg every three days until seizures are controlled. The usual range is between 1,000 to 2,000 mg per day, but in some cases, the dose may be increased to 2,500 mg daily.
- Administration: Valpro EC tablets should be taken twice daily with or after food. The enteric-coated tablets must be swallowed whole, and if necessary, with a little water.
- Side Effects: Common side effects of Valpro include feeling tired or drowsy, memory impairment, confusion, hallucinations, and changes in behavior. More severe side effects include blood clotting problems, spontaneous bruising or bleeding, rashes, and signs of liver problems.
- Contraindications: Valpro should not be taken if you have an allergy to aspirin or other salicylates, anticoagulants like warfarin, or certain medications used to treat epilepsy or depression. It is also contraindicated with benzodiazepines and oral contraceptives.
Special Considerations
- Hepatic Impairment: Patients with liver dysfunction should be monitored closely, as liver failure has occurred in some cases.
- Renal Impairment: Lower doses may be required for patients with kidney issues.
- Elderly: Dosage adjustments may be necessary due to changes in pharmacokinetics.
- Pregnancy and Childbearing: Valpro should be initiated and supervised by a specialist, especially in women of childbearing potential and pregnant women.
Valpro is available only with a doctor’s prescription and should be taken as directed to ensure its effectiveness and safety. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about taking Valpro.
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