Stemetil 5mg

Stemetil 5mg tablets are used to treat a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. This medication is particularly effective for conditions such as vertigo due to Meniere’s Syndrome, labyrinthitis, and other causes. It can also help alleviate symptoms associated with migraine headaches.

Stemetil contains the active ingredient prochlorperazine maleate, which belongs to a group of medicines called phenothiazines. These medications work by correcting chemical imbalances in the brain, helping it function correctly. Specifically, they affect the parts of the brain that control nausea and vomiting, making them a reliable choice for managing these symptoms.

The tablets are available in a 5mg strength and are typically taken orally. The dosage can vary depending on the individual’s condition, but a common starting point is 12.5mg twice daily, with the dose increasing as needed until a satisfactory response is achieved. For some patients, even lower doses such as 50mg or 25mg may be effective.

Stemetil is not recommended for children under 10kg or 1 year of age, and a lower dose is advised for elderly patients. It is also important to avoid Stemetil if you have a history of allergic reactions, liver or renal dysfunction, Parkinson’s disease, hypothyroidism, cardiac failure, phaeochromocytoma, myasthenia gravis, prostate hypertrophy, narrow-angle glaucoma, or agranulocytosis.

Regular monitoring of blood counts is recommended due to the risk of agranulocytosis, and patients with epilepsy or a history of seizures should be closely monitored as phenothiazines can lower the seizure threshold.

For short-term relief of nausea and vomiting, Stemetil is often prescribed. However, for more extended relief, vestibular rehabilitation training is recommended alongside medication. Always consult your doctor before starting Stemetil, especially if you are taking other medications or have any underlying medical conditions.

Stemetil works by blocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and the gut, which helps reduce the nauseating sensation and vomiting. It also reduces hyper-anxiety and related psychotic disorders by curbing overactive dopamine in the brain.

Overall, Stemetil 5mg tablets offer effective relief from a range of symptoms, making them a valuable medication for managing nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by various conditions. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for proper use and dosage.